2020年11月10日火曜日

米大統領には、国内向けに軍隊出動権限ある、と。

 

 かぼちゃ大王のみほちゃん(重大警戒中)さんがリツイート

これ議論の発端はなんなんだろう?


ググればいいのに。


Legal experts say the president does indeed have the authority under the Insurrection Act of 1807 to dispatch the military in states that are unable to put down an insurrection or are defying federal law.

In the last half-century, presidents have sent the military to Southern states to ensure desegregation of schools and to protect civil rights in the 1950s and 1960s, and to Los Angeles after the California governor sought federal help during the 1992 riots.


 Stephen Vladeck, a national security and constitutional law expert at the University of Texas at Austin, said on Twitter that the federal government does not necessarily need a state request before using troops for domestic law enforcement, and that the Insurrection Act is open-ended in letting the president decide when circumstances merited its use.


He said the Insurrection Act had not been used since 1992, partly because of the unpopularity of using troops for domestic purposes.


The Insurrection Act of 1807 is a United States federal law (10 U.S.C. §§ 251–255; prior to 2016, 10 U.S.C. §§ 331–335; amended 2006, 2007) that empowers the President of the United States to deploy U.S. military and federalized National Guard troops within the United States in particular circumstances, such as to suppress civil disorder, insurrection and rebellion.


国内の暴動を制圧するために米軍の出動する権限あるし、行使したこともある、と。


上の記事によると、州知事の出動要請が必要とも限らない、と。

 


指揮権ということで、大統領の自分勝手にできるか、というとそりゃまあ、普通はないわな。要件満たさないと。

でも、国外だけに制限されておらず、国内でも出動できるか、というと上の記事ではできる、とある。


結局、キムさんとヒロユキさんの争点はなんだったのか?


ちなみに、キムさんの逃げは卑怯だな、学者ならもうすこし整理して議論しないと。

 

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