町山智浩さんがリツイート
What is the difference between legalization and decriminalization? Overview: Decriminalisation vs legalisationいろいろな論点が整理されているノート記事です> お医者さんが語る、伊勢谷友介さんを大麻で逮捕してはいけない理由|yuji masataka #note https://t.co/s6OtbHRObc
— モーリー・ロバートソン (@gjmorley) September 9, 2020
Decriminalisation may replace criminal penalties with civil penalties. These could include referral to an education or treatment program, or a fine. Civil cases do not have to go through the court system and may be dealt with by tribunals.1 While records may be kept by a tribunal, these are not criminal records and will not affect employment, housing, or travel opportunities. The key difference to a criminal model is that in a decriminalised model, while penalties still apply for use and possession of drugs, they are no longer criminal charges.Decriminalisation is not legalisation. If drug possession and personal use are decriminalised, it is still illegal to possess and use drugs. Selling and manufacturing drugs still carry criminal penalties.
to stop something from being illegal:
the campaign to decriminalize marijuana
Synonym
legalize
「非犯罪化」と「合法化」で辞書によってはほぼ同じ意味でつかっているんだけど、・・・まあ、違う意味で使いましょう、という感じかな?
違法だけと、非犯罪。ただし、民事では制裁も可。また、起訴ではなく教育を・・・みたいな。
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