日弁連_裏_ol前.ai (antipoverty-network.org)
というんだけど、これ出典がなあ・・・OECDうんちゃら、というんだけど・・・
Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) - OECDSocial expenditure comprises cash benefits, direct in-kind provision of goods and services, and tax breaks with social purposes. Benefits may be targeted at low-income households, the elderly, disabled, sick, unemployed, or young persons.
In national accounts social benefits to households are broken down into two distinct categories: social benefits other than social transfers in kind; and social transfers in kind. The former transfers are typically in cash and so allow households to use the cash indistinguishably from other income, whereas transfers in kind are always related to the provision of certain goods or services (predominantly health care and education), and so households have no discretion over their use.
いずれにせよ、最初の日本語の資料のようなのはでてないなああ。
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