2023年10月30日月曜日

”The perpetrators of genocide often see themselves as the victims.”

 https://twitter.com/suzuky

見渡す限り、男性ばかり

女性が活躍する社会とか・・・口先ばっかだな。

 


Why Do People Hate Jews?

なぜユダヤ人は歴史的に嫌われてきたのか?ーーーたぶん、多くの日本人はさっぱりわからない・・・・おれも最近すこし知るようになってきた主題である。

04:10

After Jesus died, his followers started a new religion called Christianity. As Christianity spread, and as more and more Roman emperors converted to the religion, Jews became marginalized in society, even though Jews worshipped the same God as Christians did. Roman rulers viewed the refusal of the Jewish community to accept Jesus as the Messiah as a threat.

ローマの帝王たちがキリスト教に改宗してユダヤ教徒を排除してきたわけだね。

新約聖書のなかでユダヤ人を呪う言葉があるのは知っていたが、あのルターも

On the Jews and Their Lies

In the treatise, he argues that Jewish synagogues and schools be set on fire, their prayer books destroyed, rabbis forbidden to preach, homes burned, and property and money confiscated. Luther claimed they should be shown no mercy or kindness,[3] afforded no legal protection,[4] and "these poisonous envenomed worms" should be drafted into forced labor or expelled for all time.[5] He also advocates their murder, writing "[W]e are at fault in not slaying them".[6]

The book may have had an impact on creating later antisemitic German thought.[7] With the rise of the Nazi Party in Weimar Germany, the book became widely popular among its supporters. During World War II, copies of the book were commonly seen at Nazi rallies, and the prevailing scholarly consensus is that it may have had a significant impact on justifying the Holocaust.[8] Since then, the book has been denounced by many Lutheran churches.

「ユダヤ人とその嘘」について というパンフレットのなかでユダヤ人を殺さないことのほうが悪い、みたいなことを書いているんだねーーすさまじいね。

そもそもなんでローマ皇帝がキリスト教に改宗したか、というと


I argue that it appeared
27:37
politically prudent to welcome the support of a growing Christian Community and a seemingly successful God who could well gain him victory in the upcoming battle once his victory was assured Constantine then went on to rule with a healthy mixture balancing Pagan practices from the old days with Christian ways of the new his policies granted him a long successful and celebrated reign as the Emperor who emerged Victorious from the throes of Civil War 

要するに政治だろうねーーそのほうが統治しやすかった。

コンスタンティヌス1世も異教徒も許容していたわけで、改宗したのは死ぬ直前。

 


  How The Holocaust Happened
Of course, anti-Semitism is mankind’s oldest prejudice, dating back to the foundations of Christianity. The Jews – ‘Christ-killers’ – rejected Jesus and the teachings of the New Testament; as an older and out-of-date religion that Christianity was meant to supersede, the Jews became a natural out-group for Christians.


An early leader of the church, John Chrystotom, wrote in the 5th century, ‘where Christ-killers gather, the cross is ridiculed, God blasphemed, the father unacknowledged, the son insulted, the grace of the spirit rejected….If the Jewish rites are holy and venerable, our way of life must be false. But if our way is true, as indeed it is, theirs is fraudulent’.


Jewish people were stateless, had no allegence to the nation, to the Church, to the race, lived in a cultrally different way and so over the centuries became an easy lightening rod, scapegoats. Jews have been banished, tortured, converted, and killed across Europe in countless episodes over centuries. Pogroms in Russia, for example, were motivated by conspiracy theories that Jews murdered Christian children.


Anti-Semitic actions then were presented by Hitler as defensive. The Nazis were simply heroes, preventing the Judeo-Bolshevik domination of the world. Jews were depicted as having total control of the Soviet Union, of the American government, Wall Street, and Britain. The trick was to consistently associate Jews with the aggressors and Germans as being in a heroic battle, surrounded on all sides, victimised by the rest of the world.

The perpetrators of genocide often see themselves as the victims.


Psychologist Ervin Staub’s research on genocide shows that periods like this are a consistent factor in its occurrence. During this phase, Staub writes, ‘difficult life conditions frustrate basic human needs’. These needs can be the need for security, a feeling of control, the need for a positive identity and social connections, and of course, the need for food, water, shelter. But this alone doesn’t lead to violence.

The ‘frustration of basic human needs’ is almost always experienced relative to some other group. In this context, a vision, an ideology, a politics, a ‘definition of the situation’ as Milgram put it, is more likely to be offered that proposes a particular solution while excluding the status quo factors that seemed to have led to crisis.

 欧米ではキリスト教の流布とともに反ユダヤ主義もずっと存在しており、それがロシアでのポログラム、ナチによるホロ―コーストに結実してしまうわけだね。

 その際、ユダヤ人は加害者で、ドイツ人は被害者 として認識されている。

 ユダヤ人のせいでいまおれらは苦労しなきゃいけない、ユダヤ人がこれから世界を支配していく、みたいなナラティブを流通させていったわけだね。

 これはクルド人やイスラム教徒移民に対するレイシストらにも共通する語り口だね。


 


こちらは黒人差別


写真は首つられている黒人を楽しそうにながめる白人少女 

in 1893 in paris texas the mayor gave the children the day of school so their families could watch and celebrate as a lynch victim was drawn through town on a carnival float pulled by four white horses another school in 1915 also reported that it was delaying teaching until pupils could get back 29:54 from viewing the lynched man children sometimes assisted women in getting wood for the fires one report from waco in 1916 at the lynching of jesse washington said that they got a little boy to light the fire legally you could not arrest a little boy

リンチ見物のために学校を休みにしたり、授業を遅らせたりしたんだね。 

looking at the data they find that lynchings have four main functions to remove specific people accused of crimes as state-sanctioned terrorism to intimidate and control the black population to eliminate economic social and political competitors as community building in support of white supremacy 34:34 ultimately they describe what they call a threat model of lynchings
they found that african americans were more likely to be attacked when white's access to privileged and scarce resources whether economic social political or otherwise 35:11 were challenged it could be food jobs political offices land or women whenever whites felt their position was under threat the rate of lynching increased

 少数弱者が自分たちと政治、経済、社会的に競合し、自分たちの暮らし向きも悪くなると、世に流通する固定観念をバネにしながら多数派がリンチに走るのではないか、と。

 

 
 ユダヤ人差別、イスラム教徒差別黒人差別と戦う必要があるが、イスラエル右派に批判的だからといって反ユダヤ主義者であるわけではない・・・自分のユダヤ人だ、とバーニー・サンダース 

 韓国ナショナリズムに反対するからといって韓国人差別主義者でないと同様だな。

しかし、今回の事件の当初から指摘してきたが、今後潜在するユダヤ人差別が国際的にヘイトクライムとして勃発していく危険は大いにある。

 ハマスとパレスチナ人、イスラエル政府ーIDFとユダヤ人の区別がちゃんとつけないとね。

  コスプレ文化と相性がよかったんだろうね。コスプレ祭りなんだろうな。Trick or Treat はないもんな。
これはだねーー中野剛志さん 藤井聡さん 三橋貴明さん 最近では 森永康平さんらの発言や記事や著作からだね・・・私なんかは。

 「物価高騰に」ではなく「悪いインフレ」「コストプッシュ型インフレ」「国債は」ではなくて「通貨発行権があり、国債の買い手が中央銀行が中心の場合は」みたいな感じかな・・・・MMTは素人にわかりやすいんだよね。

 池田さんのところは「バカだ」「時代遅れだ」とかいう評論だけでわかりやすい議論がない。
 わかりやすく議論してくれればありがたいんだけどね、素人には。


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